STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENCELUPAN FRAGMEN BATIK DENGAN ZAT PEWARNA ALAM INDIGO, JOLAWE DAN TINGI
Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini sebagai percobaan atau eksperimen–eksperimen beberapa zat pewarna alam untuk mewarnai batik. Zat warna alam dihasilkan dari sari pati tumbuh-tumbuhan yang terlebih dulu diekstrak. Ada macam-macam bagian tumbuhan yang dapat diekstrak warnanya misalnya batang kayu, kulit kayu, bunga, daun, biji, buah, kulit buah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah fragmen atau contoh-contoh mini dari proses membuat batik dengan zat warna alam dan berbagai zat fiksatornya. Obyek penelitian zat pewarna alam berupa indigo, jolawe dan tingi. Penenelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen sebagai metode utama, selain itu menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis diskriptif kualitatif dengan menjelaskan hasil-hasil eksperimen yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari pada eksperien ini untuk 1) mengetahui secara langsung proses pewarnaan batik dengan zat warna alam indigo, jolawe dan tingi pada fragmen batik. 2) Ingin mengetahui hasil zat warna alam dalam pencelupan fragmen batik. Pada sisi lain juga ingin menambah sekelumit wawasan tentang batik dengan pewarnaan alam. Hasil pencelupan fragmen batik dengan zat warna alam sesungguhnya sangat bervariasi hal ini terjadi karena setiap jenis zat fiksatir memberikan kharakter warna yang berbeda-beda meskipun hanya satu zat warna yang digunakan.
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